紧凑式长波红外变焦光学系统设计

Design of Compact Long-Wave Infrared Zoom Optical System

  • 摘要: 为满足长波红外变焦光学系统结构紧凑的需求,利用线性双组联动连续变焦结构简化系统结构,设计了一款紧凑式长波红外变焦光学系统。本设计适用于384×288阵列的非制冷红外探测器,其像元尺寸为25 μm采用4片单晶硅(Si)镜片,系统总长为160 mm,工作波段为8~12 μm,变焦范围为100~200 mm,视场角为3.42°~6.80°,F/#恒定为1.4。本设计引入一个二元衍射面实现无热化设计并消除二级光谱像差;引入一个圆锥面和一个偶次非球面平衡长焦距、大孔径所带来的球差和色差。设计结果显示,该系统结构紧凑,系统在-40℃~60℃的温度范围内均可实现品质良好的红外热成像,全视场范围内调制传递函数在奈奎斯特频率为20 lp/mm处均大于0.3。变焦凸轮曲线无拐点,公差分析结果具有良好的可加工性。

     

    Abstract: To meet the demand for compactness in long-wave infrared zoom optical systems, a linear dual-group linkage continuous zoom structure was utilized to simplify the system design. A compact long-wave infrared zoom optical system was developed using an uncooled infrared detector with a 384×288 array and a 25 μm pixel size, incorporating four single-crystal silicon (Si) lenses. The system has a total length of 160 mm, operates in the 8-12 μm wavelength band, offers a zoom range of 100-200 mm, a field of view from 3.42° to 6.80°, and maintains a constant F-number of 1.4. The design incorporates a diffractive optical element to achieve athermalization and eliminate secondary spectrum aberrations. Additionally, a conical surface and an even-order aspherical surface are introduced to balance spherical and chromatic aberrations caused by the long focal length and large aperture. The design results indicate that the system is compact and can achieve high-quality infrared thermal imaging within a temperature range of -40℃ to 60℃. The modulation transfer function (MTF) across the entire field of view exceeds 0.3 at the Nyquist frequency of 20 lp/mm. The zoom cam curve is smooth and free of inflection points, and the tolerance analysis confirms good manufacturability.

     

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