基于两阶段时空加权特征的红外目标跟踪算法

Infrared Object Tracking Algorithm Based on Two-stage Spatiotemporal Weighted Features

  • 摘要: 为了有效解决了遮挡、运动模糊、拖尾等干扰影响下跟踪漂移的问题,本文提出一种基于两阶段时空加权特征的红外目标跟踪算法,该算法将目标区域分割成相同尺寸的非重叠区域,并根据相距目标中心的位置信息分配不同的权值,以此推导出具有自适应时空加权贝叶斯分类器;然后,利用改进的度量准则找出具有最大类差的分类样本,具有较高的跟踪适应性,且在目标被遮挡时具备对目标的重捕和跟踪。仿真实验表明,相比SiamFC等主流跟踪算法,所提算法在LSOTB-TIR目标跟踪数据集中重叠率和中心误差指标上均实现显著优化,大幅提升了跟踪稳定性与定位精度,且跟踪速度达到56帧/s,适合工程应用。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes an infrared object tracking algorithm based on two-stage spatiotemporally weighted features. First, the object area is divided into non-overlapping areas of the same size, and different weights are assigned to different location information, from which an adaptive spatiotemporal weighted Bayesian classifier is derived. An improved metric is then used to identify classification samples with the maximum class difference, which have high tracking adaptability, and to enable re-capture and tracking when the target is occluded. Simulation experiments show that, compared with mainstream tracking algorithms such as SiamFC, the proposed algorithm achieves significant improvements in overlap rate and central error indicators on the LSOTB-TIR target tracking dataset, significantly enhancing tracking stability and positioning accuracy. The tracking speed reaches 56 F/s, making it suitable for engineering applications.

     

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